Breast Cancer Stigma in Middle Income Countries

Main Article Content

Zhainagul Abdirasulova
Lazokatkhan Dzhumaeva
Thomas Felbi
Khan Shahbaz Mohammad Anwar
Diksha Sharma
Sudhakaranpillai Sabari

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women world wide , yet its outcome varies depending on socioeconomic settings. While high income countries achieved a good survival rate through early detection and advanced treatment, middle income countries continue to face a high mortality rate.


Google Scholar


Article Details

How to Cite
Abdirasulova, Z., Dzhumaeva, L., Felbi, T., Khan Shahbaz Mohammad Anwar, Sharma, D., & Sabari, S. (2026). Breast Cancer Stigma in Middle Income Countries. Scientific Collection «InterConf», (289), 74–82. Retrieved from https://archive.interconf.center/index.php/conference-proceeding/article/view/8054

References

Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660

Ginsburg O, Bray F, Coleman MP, et al. The global burden of women’s cancers: a grand challenge in global health. Lancet Global Health. 2017;5(5):e469–e470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30392-6

Harford JB. Breast-cancer early detection in low-income and middle-income countries: do what you can versus one size fits all. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(3):306–312.

Sankaranarayanan R, Swaminathan R, Lucas E. Cancer survival in Africa, Asia, and Central America: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(2):165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70005-3

Unger-Saldaña K. Challenges to the early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in developing countries. Cancer. 2014;120(21):3033–3040. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.28715

Okobia MN, Bunker CH, Okonofua FE, Osime U. Knowledge, attitude and practice of Nigerian women towards breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. World J Surg Oncol. 2006;4:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-4-11

Banning M, Hafeez H. A two-center study of breast cancer knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes among Pakistani women. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(9):1799–1808. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05018.x

Osamor PE, Grady C. Women’s beliefs about breast cancer and breast cancer screening in Nigeria. BMC Womens Health. 2016;16:20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-016-0333-5

Fobair P, Stewart SL, Chang S, et al. Body image and sexual problems in young women with breast cancer. Psychooncology. 2006;15(7):579–594. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.992

Fingeret MC, Teo I, Epner DE. Managing body image difficulties of adult cancer patients: lessons from available research. Cancer. 2014;120(5):633–641. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.28469

Green BN, Johnson CD, Adams A. Writing narrative literature reviews for peer-reviewed journals. J Chiropr Med. 2006;5(3):101–117.

Ferrari R. Writing narrative style literature reviews. Med Writ. 2015;24(4):230–235.