Gamification framework for driver network: a new method for real-time data gathering and adaptive public transportation optimization
Main Article Content
Abstract
While running in a stochastic, crowded, and fast changing metropolitan setting, public transportation networks should provide high-frequency, dependable and fair service. Traditional data feeds rarely capture “ground truth” events such as sudden curb-side works, illegal parking at stops or micro-accidents that disrupt scheduled bus motion. This paper introduces a novel gamification framework designed to transform bus drivers into incentivized, real-time data sensors. The proposed system aims at utilizing a Telegram Bot for structured incident reporting, requiring mandatory photographic or video proof with geolocation. To ensure data integrity, reports undergo validation by central agents or via drone-audit requests. Distinct from existing literature focusing on monetary rewards, this framework employs a non-monetary incentive model where validated reports accrue points convertible into paid leave. Currently in the initial phase of implementation, the architecture delineates roles for drivers, passengers, and administrators to facilitate adaptive network optimization. At this point, the paper finds that the drivers can be considered strategic data assets and leisure-credit incentives will provide a durable, cost-efficient channel of responsive smart mobility ecosystems.
Article Details
References
Ejaz, U., Ramon, W., Olaoye, G. (2025). The Role of Big Data and AI in Smart Cities and Urban Planning
Guo, Z., Araldo, A., El Yacoubi, M. (2025). Data Sampling-driven Adaptive Modification of Bus Routes Under Time-Varying Road Conditions
Imran, M.A., Lateef, J. (2025). Optimizing Urban Road Networks: A Systematic Review of Design, Control and Multimodal Integration. Journal of Engineering Research and Reports. 27. 359-372. DOI: 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i101678
Mahmoudi, R., Saidi, S., Wirasinghe, S.C. (2024). A critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainability. Journal of Public Transportation. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubtr.2024.100100
Mishra, S., Kattan, L., Wirasinghe, S. (2020). Transit signal priority along a signalized arterial: a passenger-based approach. ACM Trans. Spat. Algorithms Syst. (TSAS) 6, 1–19
Mohamed M. K., Mustafa M. A., Abdul-Baset A. (2025). Transforming Urban Mobility with AI: The Future of Smart Cities. The Open European Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research (OEJESR), 1(1), 1-11. https://easdjournals.com/index.php/oejesr/article/view/19
Nwaigbo, J., Sanusi, A., Akinode, A., Ekechi, C., Iheoma, J., Ogunniyi, A., Alademomi, A. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Smart Cities: Accelerating Urban Sustainability through Intelligent Systems. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances. 24. 51-073. DOI: 10.30574/gjeta.2025.24.3.0257.
Shuvo, Md. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Driven Digital Twin for Real-Time Traffic Signal Optimization and Transportation Planning. ASRC Procedia: Global Perspectives in Science and Scholarship. 01. 1316-1358. DOI: 10.63125/dthvcp78
Spatio-Temporal Big Data Analysis for Congestion Mitigation in Megacity Transportation Hubs. (2025). Journal of Digital Transformation, Cyber Resilience, and Infrastructure Security, 10(1), 11-19. https://epochjournals.com/index.php/JDTCIS/article/view/2025-01-07
Sui, X., Yan, H., Pan, S., Li, X., Gu, X. (2025). Bus system optimization for timetables, routes, charging, and facilities: a summary. Digital Transportation and Safety. 4. 1-9. DOI: 10.48130/dts-0024-0024
Yeon, C., Cho, A., Kim, S., Lee, Y., Lee, S. (2025). Real-time dynamic route generation algorithm of DRT with deep Q-learning. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer. 178. 1-14. DOI: 10.1680/jmuen.24.00082
Zhang, Y., Lin, Y., Zheng, G., Liu, Y., Sukiennik, N., Xu, F.,
Xu, Y-J. & Lu, F., Wang, Q., Lai, Y., Tian, L., Li, N., Fang, D., Wang, F., Zhou, T., Li, Y., Zheng, Y., Wu, Z., Guo, H. (2025). MetaCity: Data-driven sustainable development of complex cities. The Innovation. 6. 100775. DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100775
