A thorough academic review of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Main Article Content

Jenifer Karolin Baisakhi Naskar
Eman Firdous
Mohamed Zakriya
Mohamed Imran
Ubran Altaf
Kumar Lokesh
Azithkhan
Ziana Sherin
Veronika Tursunova

Abstract

PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is one of the most common endocrine disorders that affects women of childbearing age. It shows up in the reproductive, metabolic, skin, and mental health areas. This article gives a thorough overview of PCOS, including its epidemiology, causes, physiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment options, complications, outcomes during pregnancy, neonatal considerations, psychosocial effects, recent research breakthroughs, and public health implications. This expanded academic-style review aims to serve as a useful resource for students, clinicians, and researchers.


Google Scholar


Article Details

How to Cite
Jenifer Karolin Baisakhi Naskar, Eman Firdous, Mohamed Zakriya, Mohamed Imran, Ubran Altaf, Kumar Lokesh, Azithkhan, Ziana Sherin, & Tursunova, V. (2025). A thorough academic review of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Scientific Collection «InterConf», (277), 246–250. Retrieved from https://archive.interconf.center/index.php/conference-proceeding/article/view/7754

References

Lizneva, D., Suturina, L., Walker, W., Brakta, S., Gavrilova-Jordan, L., & Azziz, R. (2016). Criteria, prevalence, and phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility, 106(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.003

Escobar-Morreale, H. F. (2018). Polycystic ovary syndrome: definition, aetiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 14, 270–284. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2018.24

Fauser, B. C. (2019). Reproductive endocrinology. Elsevier. (Publisher link: https://www.elsevier.com/books)

Teede, H. J., Misso, M. L., Costello, M. F., et al. (2018). International evidence-based guidelines for PCOS 2018. https://www.monash.edu/medicine/sphpm/mchri/pcos

Rubin, K. H., Glintborg, D., Nybo, M., et al. (2017). Risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in PCOS. Human Reproduction, 32(11), 2306–2314. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dex301

Legro, R. S., Kunselman, A. R., et al. (2014). Letrozole vs clomiphene for infertility in PCOS. NEJM, 371, 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1313517

Moran, L. J., et al. (2011). Diet and exercise in PCOS: systematic review. Human Reproduction Update, 17(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmq045

Palomba, S., de Wilde, M. A., Falbo, A., Koster, M. P.,

La Sala, G. B., & Fauser, B. C. (2015). Pregnancy complications in women with PCOS. Human Reproduction Update, 21(5), 575–592. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmv029

Hunt, K. F., et al. (2021). PCOS and mental health: a systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 293, 414–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.062

Guo, Y., et al. (2022). Gut microbiota and PCOS: current evidence and future directions. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.880019