Порушення функції нирок при серцево-судинних захворюваннях та їх наслідки
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Abstract
Метою статті є огляд та упорядкування актуальних даних в сучасній науковій літературі, що стосуються причинно-наслідкових взаємозв’язків в етіології і патогенезі серцево-судинних захворювань, та захворювань нирок. Встановлено, що співіснування серцево-судинної та ниркової дисфункції часто може бути результатом спільних традиційних серцево-судинних факторів ризику, таких як гіпертонія, цукровий діабет, ожиріння, ліпідні розлади та тютюнопаління, або нетрадиційних серцево-судинних факторів ризику, таких як запалення, розлади кісткової тканини та мінералів, анемія та недостатнє харчування. При серцево-судинних захворюваннях гостре порушення функції нирок/гостре ураження нирок, особливо якщо вони є стійкими, є маркерами тяжкого стану, у якому часто співіснують як тяжка серцева недостатність, так і хронічна хвороба нирок, що робить пацієнтів особливо вразливими до гострої ниркової дисфункції.
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