The influence of economic-cultural relations with Near Asia on various arts of Azerbaijan

Abstract

The location of Azerbaijan on the roads connecting the Middle East, Front Asia, as well as North-South, West-East has created a foundation for the ancient population to enter into economic and cultural relations with the near and far regions. These economic relations were first exchange, and later turned into trade relations. It is for this reason that Azerbaijan became one of the countries that joined the Silk Road. B.C. The occurrence of economic growth in IV-I millennia, successes in metalworking, reaching a high level of development of pottery led to the expansion of trade relations, the rise of the cultural level of the population, the enrichment and expansion of production methods, has led to the introduction of new technologies. In economic and cultural relations, residential areas played a coordinating role, and they played a leading role in the creation of trade routes and on these routes. Nakhchivan city forts, Karabakh, Ganjachay, Gazakh urban settlements played an important role on the roads coming from the south. Located on the roads from Nakhchivan to Karabakh, an important place called “Farhad House” by the people played an important role in the overnight stay of merchants from time to time. The characteristics acquired during economic and cultural relations have created an opportunity for the improvement and enrichment of local production. Therefore, the acquisition of material-cultural samples of the Near and Far Eastern type obtained from different regions of Azerbaijan allows us to say that these material-cultural samples stimulated the development of craftsmanship, enriched local local characteristics, and reached a high level of development. caused. Ancient Nakhchivan, Chalkhangala, Oglangala and Govurgala defense fortresses located in Anatolia, near Boğazgoy village, according to the plan and construction technique, BC. It is close to Khattusash, built in the 2nd millennium. The study of the Nakhchivan monument shows that Azerbaijan, as well as the South Caucasus, entered an important circle of evolution that took place in the ancient Eastern world.