Application of microbiome-based biotechnological approaches in ecosystem restoration
Article Sidebar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Microbiome-based biotechnological approaches have emerged as promising tools for the restoration of degraded ecosystems by harnessing the functional potential of native and engineered microbial communities. This study examines the role of soil, plant-associated, and aquatic microbiomes in enhancing ecosystem resilience, accelerating biogeochemical cycles, and supporting biodiversity recovery. Particular attention is given to microbial consortia involved in nutrient cycling, bioremediation of contaminated environments, and the re-establishment of soil structure and fertility. The paper analyzes recent advances in microbiome manipulation techniques, including bioaugmentation, biostimulation, and metagenomics-guided interventions, and evaluates their effectiveness in restoring ecosystem functions under various environmental conditions. The findings highlight that microbiome-based strategies offer sustainable, cost-effective, and ecologically sound alternatives to conventional restoration methods, while also emphasizing the importance of site-specific microbial diversity and long-term monitoring for successful implementation.
Article Details
References
Trivedi, P.; Leach, J. E.; Tringe, S. G.; Sa, T.; Singh, B. K. Plant–microbiome interactions: From community assembly to plant health. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020, 18, 607–621. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-0412-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-0412-1
Delgado-Baquerizo, M.; Reich, P. B.; Trivedi, C.; et al. Multiple elements of soil biodiversity drive ecosystem functions across biomes. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2020, 4, 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1084-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1084-y
Banerjee, S.; Walder, F.; Büchi, L.; et al. Agricultural intensification reduces microbial network complexity and the abundance of keystone taxa in roots. ISME Journal, 2019, 13, 1722–1736. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0383-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0383-2
Singh, B. K.; Trivedi, P.; Egidi, E.; Macdonald, C. A.; Delgado-Baquerizo, M. Crop microbiome and sustainable agriculture. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020, 18, 601–602. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-00446-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-00446-y
Liu, Y.; Mao, L.; Li, J.; et al. Harnessing microbial communities for ecosystem restoration: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 806, 150722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150722
Van der Heijden, M. G. A.; Hartmann, M. Networking in the plant microbiome. PLoS Biology, 2016, 14, e1002378. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002378
Jansson, J. K.; Hofmockel, K. S. Soil microbiomes and climate change. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020, 18, 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0265-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0265-7
Wang, J.; Wang, P.; Zhang, H.; et al. Microbial community-based bioremediation of contaminated soils: Advances and perspectives. Environmental Pollution, 2021, 268, 115938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115938
Bell, T. H.; Hockett, K. L.; Alcalá-Briseño, R. I.; et al. Manipulating soil microbiomes for improved ecosystem functioning. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019, 10, 1402. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01402