INFORMATION AND WEB TECHNOLOGIES

. Drıven by national security interests and private sector advocacy, the cybersecurity industry plays an important role in our shared economic and cultural reality. A key premise of this report is that the cybersecurity industry does not emerge in a vacuum, but rather is influenced by the environmental conditions that exist at a particular place and time. Industry can be seen as a manifestation of two broad interactions: industrial clustering processes. Through comprehensive mapping, we show that cybersecurity clusters are layered across large, diverse urban areas, within complex, multimodal transportation networks, with nearby universities, and across household income sectors.

No 155 et al. already stated in 2017 [9], "the cyber security industry has the potential to act as a key driver of economic growth."This approach tends to emphasize the current and future number, age, and size of firms; employment and compensation figures; and investment.The literature addresses potential policy interventions and areas requiring further research, often using return on investment (ROI) as justification for public and private investment in the sector.
National Security: Governments, the Public Sector and Private Enterprise.National security is another point of departure in the literature on cyber clusters, and is driving increased attention to how states invest in cyber security.The studies highlight the cost of cyberattacks to both the public and private sectors, calculating optimal costs such as investment within firms as well as the industry as a whole.times when digitization processes are improving at all levels of government and in all corners of the world.Methodologically, most research on the cybersecurity industry analyzes and evaluates public policy, existing theory, and/or available quantitative data [8].The vast majority of the literature focuses on economic figures such as total output, employment and wages, size and number of firms, private and public sector revenues and investments, financial costs of cyber attacks, and projected economic growth.How to relate to the main dimension: The Built Environment.There is almost no data on the impact of the built environment on the cybersecurity industry or sector cluster.Key questions about the role of city/local government in developing a cybersecurity cluster and the type of ecosystem that emerges in different contexts remain unanswered.
Additionally, other factors such as infrastructure and housing are critical to studying the growth of cyber security and its impact beyond the industrial economy.
Social Capital.Societal characteristics that contribute to the growth of cybersecurity teams, particularly the growth of the cybersecurity workforce, are not covered.Developing, attracting and retaining a cyber workforce is a major challenge now and will likely remain so for the foreseeable future.Nations and cities that best meet the needs of top İndustrial cluster.Clusters are groups that have a positive impact on the competitiveness of each company formed in a certain geographical area by a group of companies operating in a certain field and non-business institutions that directly or indirectly affect the business world (for example, state institutions, non-governmental organizations, universities) is called.
Clusters are geographic concentrations of companies, specialized vendors, service providers, sector companies, and related entities, especially those that compete and cooperate with each other in the same business field.Clusters are production networks of companies, knowledge-creating agencies, and customers that are closely linked in a production chain that adds value to each other.In other words, clusters can be defined as a network of interconnected, highly interdependent firms (including specialized suppliers) and producers along the value-added production chain.
On the other hand, clustering can be defined as the sectoral and geographical concentration of organizations that produce and sell related or complementary products.With the increase in competition, companies began to make decisions by examining not only their own situation, but also the dynamics of the region and sector they enter.In addition, decreasing or increasing costs of required resources such as labor, raw materials, and capital forces companies to act together.Firms trying to set their strategies together or based on the situation of others realized that sharing the same locations and resources reduced costs over time and became regionally converging.Accordingly, technology, manpower and resource sharing can be ensured and cooperative decisions can be made in the interests of all stakeholders.Given that it is difficult for companies to have sufficient market share on their own, they can make significant gains as a result of being in the same cluster as other companies in the sector.For example, companies will source their supplies for various topics from within the cluster and gain a cost advantage, resulting in an increase in their market shares and competitivenes [6], [7].
Clustering does not hinder or prevent firms from making their own profits or gains, but instead, competition between firms within a cluster continues.This competition allows companies to constantly update themselves and keep pace with the global competitive environment.At the beginning of the formation of a cluster, companies begin to concentrate in a region where there are opportunities presented by the conditions without any guidance.For this, there are some opportunities that companies pay special attention to in the region.
- In addition, accelerating regional development, increasing foreign investment and supporting SMEs are among the expected benefits.Firms in the cluster are aware of the innovation activities taking place and are able to carry out their learning and application processes very quickly.Being in a cluster, it is important for companies to easily access information, stay abreast of technological developments, benefit from incentives, and have

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the opportunity to work in coordination with important institutions.In addition, various cost reduction benefits are said to be achieved by providing support in terms of trained workforce, infrastructure, logistics, research and training institutions, universities and venture capital from within the cluster.

Advantages of clusters
It provides companies with a cost advantage by ensuring that the required factors of production are supplied on more favorable terms.
-Enables cost reduction using economies of scale -Increases workforce and product quality, productivity and employment -Enables companies to increase their exports and sales.
-Ensures rapid diffusion of innovations and technologies -Teaches you how to compete with local competitors -It provides more efficient use of resources such as access to R&D, marketing, and financial resources.
- No 155 Conducting new market research, bringing academic and educational activities to a certain standard and dialogue with national and international regulatory bodies.it is understood to build [3][4][5][6][7][8].
In general, this cluster, which has the common goal of creating synergy in the technological and economic sense by bringing together research conducted in the field of cyber has been examined as follows.

CYBER SECURITY CLUSTER MODEL IN AZERBAİJAN
Azerbaijan has made significant progress in clustering in recent years.Clustering has been supported in many industries, and these supports have led to an increase in the number of clusters.What holds clustering together is not legal obligation, but trust and cooperation between these institutions.
Buyer-supplier relationships, shared distribution channels, common labor pools, university collaborations with companies.the activities resulting from cooperation, for example the research and development activities it carries out, allow this group to face common challenges and take advantage of common opportunities.Common economic interests enable the companies in the cluster.to be more efficient, more innovative and therefore more competitive than companies operating alone.As in every field, clusters are formed and continue their activities in the defense industry.
When we examine examples of thematic industry clustering in the field of cyber security around the world, we see that these associations are platforms created with different names under the name of cluster, consortium, forum, center or center of excellence.The platform to be created is intended to be a roof or umbrella organization that covers the entire ecosystem and will be located at the center of the sectoral ecosystem, taking into account the clustering objectives mentioned above.The most important expectation from the emerging cluster is to contribute to an ecosystem where R&D activities, innovation and local/national technological production are supported, directly stimulating entrepreneurship and the economy.The success and sustainability of this platform depends on touching every element of the ecosystem in some way.Those who need and No 155 demand in the public or private sector and the suppliers who will respond to it, in other words, the sector is expected to support the cluster in interaction.The cluster is aimed to be a unique model in accordance with the conditions and needs of our country, following other models in the world as an example.organizational action should be carried out through IH.
The financial stability of the cluster depends on the support of both the public and the sector.In order to meet the national critical needs in the field of cyber security, within the framework of the projects implemented in the public sector, it should be integrated with the cluster and the flow of funds to the platform to be created should be ensured.it is aimed to turn the products obtained in the cluster into a regional and global synergy and trade center by entering the national and international markets under the cluster roof.Thus, it is envisaged that the cluster will provide funding for the sector that plans to invest in cyber security.
In order to increase the effectiveness of the work carried out in the field of cyber security and increase the competitiveness, our country has a great need for national and regional initiatives and structures that work in this area, have a qualified workforce, and can produce advanced technology products.cooperation of forces can sell and support them in the international arena.In order to unleash the industrial and commercial power of cybersecurity-related companies and accelerate their rise to their rightful place in the global competitive environment, all organizations must collaborate and use available resources effectively.To achieve this goal, it would be appropriate to use the cluster approach according to the proposed model as an effective tool in the field of Cyber Security.By clustering, companies will develop new products and services for the cyber security field with vertical specializations that complement each other and add value to each other's capabilities.In order to eliminate external dependence through clustering in the field of cyber security with the model, both the institutions that will produce it and our industrialists are encouraged to national production and software.
An ecosystem will be created that will guide the development of the local industry of our state.Development

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of the basic and critical needs of the country by local companies within the framework of scientific-researchoriented cooperation with universities; Aiming to produce technology for international markets within R&D-oriented collaborations with local defense industry companies, universities and other companies will be another benefit of the cluster proposed by the model.It should be planned as a cluster that will serve the ideal of increasing our national manufacturing capabilities and capacity to guide, inform and guide companies working in the field of cyber security.It is clear that clustering will make important contributions to both national security and the country's economy.
This work is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific and Practical Conference «Modern Knowledge: Research and Discoveries» (May 19-20, 2023).Vancouver, Canada No 155